The Two-Dimensional Infinite Heisenberg Classical Square Lattice: Zero-Field Partition Function and Correlation Length

نویسندگان

چکیده

The nonlinear σ-model has known a new interest for it allows to describe the properties of two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets which, when properly doped, become superconductors up critical temperature notably high compared other types superconducting materials. This model been conjectured be equivalent at low temperatures Heisenberg model. In this article we rigorously examine 2d-square lattices composed classical spins isotropically coupled between first-nearest neighbors (i.e., showing couplings). A general expression characteristic polynomial associated with zero-field partition function is established any lattice size. infinite-lattice limit numerical study select dominant term: written as l-series eigenvalues, each one being characterized by unique index l whose origin explained. Surprisingly shows very simple exact closed-form valid temperature. thermal basic l-term point out crossovers l- and (l+1)-terms. Coming from where l=0-term going zero Kelvin, l-eigen¬values increasing l-values are more selected. At absolute becomes infinite all successive l-eigenvalues equivalent. As z-spin correlation null positive but equal unity (in value) zero. Using an analytical method similar employed also give spin-spin correlations well length. zero-temperature obtain diagram magnetic phases which derived through renormalization approach. By taking low-temperature length same expressions corresponding ones renor¬malization process, zone phase diagram, thus bringing first time strong validation full solution

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2326-9006', '2326-8999']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20211001.16